If this is your first time in the continent of Africa, there will be a few things that you need to get accustomed to, and if it is your first time in Eastern Africa, then you might notice that this region is a little different to other parts of the continent – but don’t worry we will get a bit more elaborate, a bit further on. You can use your ‘Destination Experts in Kenya’ local knowledge and ask for local advice from them, too – they will be glad to help and can provide some invaluable tips for your trip to Kenya.
There is so much to be excited about when planning a trip to Kenya, which is famous for so many significant aspects: from nature to culture and fantastic beaches to chill out on when the day is done. Still, there are a few things to know beforehand which will make your trip go smoothly, and here they are.
The main things to know for a trip to Kenya
Safety
Suppose you are nervous about traveling to Kenya. In that case, you can put your mind at ease knowing that this is one of the safest countries in Africa and is a great place for novice travelers, female travelers, and solo travelers to go. One of the best ways to ensure safety is to always ask locals about ‘no go’ areas, especially if you are moving around from place to place. Kenyans are a warm, welcoming nation, and they will be more than happy to help keep you safe. However, crime can occur in the main cities, so it is important not to walk in areas you are unsure of at night, especially alone, keep valuables out of sight and keep your luggage close to you on public transport.
Please note not to drink tap water or foods washed in tap water, have some malaria prevention with you in terms of medication/repellent, etc., avoid the slum areas of Nairobi, especially Eastleigh and River Road, to name but a few places, as well as the border areas of Somalia, Ethiopia, and Sudan.
Homosexuality is criminalized in Kenya, but don’t let that stop you from traveling to Kenya if you are part of the LGBTQ community. Just be aware that public displays of affection, even holding hands, will not be tolerated. However, if you are going to a beach resort on the coast, it is much easier going here, but always be aware of this rule.
Getting Around
Many people opt for group tours in Kenya because it is the most efficient, safe, and hassle-free way of seeing the country, without much planning, of course. This is one of the best options, so check out our range of eco-friendly Kenyan tours here if this is for you. Other popular options for getting around this friendly country include taxis, domestic flights (serving the main towns and cities), and local buses (known as matatus).
Rift Valley Railways is also a train that runs a couple of times a week, so it needs to be planned and will take you between Mombasa and Nairobi on an overnight schedule. If you opt for a Matatu (local bus), get the almost full one. Otherwise, you will be waiting a while before it will leave, as well as this if you feel unsafe, always get off and take a taxi or other mode of transport. Listen to your gut!
Costs
The currency in Kenya is the Kenyan Shilling, and as of March 2022, $1 = KES Sh114.85. The prices in Kenya vary greatly, which is one of the reasons it appeals to so many types of travelers. For example, backpackers can opt for low-cost hostels and guesthouses by getting around with local transport or group tours. In contrast, honeymooners or those looking for a luxurious holiday can opt for the world-class beach resorts along the coast and specialized terms.
The same goes for eating in local restaurants or street vendors versus fine dining and boutique resort restaurants. Both suit each type of traveler and provide the experience you want. Of course, when it comes to safaris, they come at a price and cannot be expected to be ‘cheap,’ but you certainly get bang for your buck in Kenya, and you can choose from a range of luxury levels too which is very flexible. Overall, Kenya is an accessible country for those on a budget or those splashing out, but always make sure to have enough money to tick off those must-do activities for which Kenya is famous.
Best time to visit
The best time to visit Kenya is during the dry season when the wildlife viewing is impeccable, from June to late October. These are the hottest months, and animals can easily be spotted around watering holes. Of course, wildlife viewing is possible all year round, but it is worth knowing that many of the camps will close in the wet seasons in Kenya, and not as many tours will be running, so the dry seasons are by far the best time to visit.
Another of the country’s dry seasons is December to March, which is also a great time to visit but be sure to note that Kenya is at its wettest during November, April, and May. For more about the seasons and best times to travel to Kenya, look out for our dedicated article relating to this topic.
Language
Kenya is a multi-lingual country, and the two official languages you will hear are Swahili and English, so you will have no problem if you are an English speaker. Swahili, also known as Kiswahili, is a Bantu language, meaning it is a member of the Niger-Congo language family. At the same time, English was introduced during colonial times when Kenya was under British Rule (from the late 1800s to the 1960s).
So although these are the two main languages, you will hear them throughout the country. In addition, there are, of course, many other indigenous languages – around 70, which are spoken in various parts of the country.
One of the main reasons Kenya is such a suitable place to start an African trip is the ease of communication, and in Kenya, there is a lot to see and a lot to speak about. Although you can quickly get by with English as your primary language, it is always great to pick up a new language or at least some phrases, and Swahili is one of the easiest and most fun languages to learn. It can be a great idea to take a pocket phrasebook or have an app installed on your phone to use a couple of valuable lines when communicating with locals. They will love it!
Culture
Kenya is home to 42 ethnic groups, so it is hard to say that Kenya has defined culture as such, but it is more of a mix of the various cultures of each of these groups and the influence of colonialism. What can indeed be said is that Kenyans are well known for their hospitable nature, their welcoming of visitors of all nationalities, and their open attitude to mingling with new cultures. It is a unique blend of traditions originating in Africa and influences from the 20th Century, and this can be seen in their language, food, festivals, values, art, and way of life.
There are a few things to know relating to Kenyan culture, and they include:
- Singing and dancing are integral to their culture, and you will see this in many of their festivals.
- Although women usually work more than men, men control the money and the property.
- There is a big belief in ancestral spirits within Kenya, while many Muslims and followers of African religions are very present in the country.
- While fish and fresh seafood are standard on the coast, the local cuisine is generally made up of maize, meat, and vegetables, with Ugali being the typical staple food.
- Older adults are treated with a lot of respect, and children, are highly valued in Kenyan society. The responsibility to rear them is undertaken by the family, community, and extended family.
By taking a culturally influenced tour within Kenya, you can be sure to get a grasp of Kenyan life, traditions, and authenticity, and here are a few we recommend.
