Peru is a land that calls to adventurers, history buffs, and nature lovers alike.
With its rich tapestry of ancient civilizations, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture, there’s something for everyone in this fascinating country. Whether you’re a seasoned traveler or planning your first trip, here are some of the top attractions that should be on your Peru itinerary.
Chapter Trail
Machu Picchu: The lost city of the Incas
No trip to Peru is complete without visiting the iconic Machu Picchu. Nestled high in the Andes, this ancient Incan city remains one of the world’s most breathtaking archaeological sites.
You can reach it via a multi-day hike along the famous Inca Trail or take a scenic train ride from Cusco. Either way, the sight of the mist-shrouded ruins at sunrise is an unforgettable experience.
Where to Stay
Stay in the town of Aguas Calientes, the gateway to Machu Picchu. A luxury option is Inkaterra Machu Picchu Pueblo Hotel, which offers eco-friendly accommodations surrounded by nature. For something more budget-friendly, Tierra Viva Machu Picchu provides modern comforts with easy access to the train station.
Cusco: The heart of the Inca empire
Once the capital of the Inca Empire, Cusco is a charming city that seamlessly blends its ancient past with modern-day life. The cobblestone streets are lined with colonial architecture built atop Inca foundations, and you’ll find stunning plazas, museums, and lively markets. Don’t miss the opportunity to visit Sacsayhuamán, an impressive fortress just outside the city, and the nearby Sacred Valley.
Where to Stay
In Cusco, Belmond Hotel Monasterio offers a unique luxury experience in a converted 16th-century monastery. For travelers on a budget, Antigua Casona San Blas is a cozy boutique hotel with a traditional touch, located in the artistic San Blas district.
Rainbow Mountain (Vinicunca): A Natural Wonder
For those craving adventure and jaw-dropping scenery, a hike to Rainbow Mountain is a must. This multicolored mountain, painted by mineral deposits over millions of years, has become one of Peru’s top attractions. The hike can be challenging due to the high altitude (over 17,000 feet), but the vibrant bands of color and sweeping mountain views make it well worth the effort.
Where to Stay
The nearby city of Cusco is the best base for your Rainbow Mountain adventure. Stay at El Mercado, a chic and centrally located hotel. For a more budget-conscious option, Hostal Inti Wasi Plaza provides basic accommodations just steps from Cusco’s main square.
The Nazca Lines: Mysteries of the Desert
Peru is full of ancient mysteries, and the Nazca Lines are one of the most enigmatic. These massive geoglyphs, etched into the desert floor thousands of years ago, depict animals, plants, and geometric shapes. The best way to appreciate their scale and precision is by taking a short flight over the Nazca Desert.
Where to Stay
In the town of Nazca, DM Hoteles Nasca is a top choice for its comfortable rooms and proximity to the airport for scenic flights. If you’re looking for something more economical, Hotel Alegria offers affordable lodging with a charming courtyard and pool.
Lake Titicaca: Birthplace of the Sun
At an elevation of over 12,500 feet, Lake Titicaca is the highest navigable lake in the world and a place of deep cultural significance to the indigenous people of Peru. The lake is dotted with islands, each with its own unique charm.
The Uros Floating Islands, made entirely of reeds, offer a glimpse into the traditional lifestyle of the Uros people. Don’t miss Taquile Island, known for its vibrant textiles and stunning views of the surrounding mountains.
Where to Stay
In Puno, the gateway to Lake Titicaca, Titilaka is a luxury lodge on a private peninsula, offering panoramic lake views and all-inclusive packages. For budget travelers, Casa Andina Standard Puno is a comfortable and reliable option located near the shores of the lake.
The Amazon Rainforest: A Biodiverse Paradise
Peru is home to a large section of the Amazon rainforest, offering travelers the chance to explore one of the most biodiverse places on the planet. The jungle city of Iquitos serves as the gateway to the northern Amazon, while Puerto Maldonado provides access to the southern Amazon and the pristine Tambopata National Reserve. Guided tours will introduce you to exotic wildlife, lush vegetation, and the region’s indigenous communities.
Where to Stay
In Iquitos, Ceiba Tops Lodge offers a comfortable rainforest experience with air conditioning and access to adventure tours. For a more immersive jungle experience in Puerto Maldonado, stay at Inkaterra Reserva Amazónica, a luxury eco-lodge set deep in the forest.
Colca Canyon: Twice as Deep as the Grand Canyon
If you love hiking and awe-inspiring landscapes, a trip to Colca Canyon is a must. This dramatic canyon is one of the deepest in the world, with plunging cliffs and sweeping vistas.
The area is also home to the majestic Andean condor, which can often be seen soaring above the canyon. Whether you’re trekking through the canyon or relaxing in the nearby thermal baths, Colca Canyon is a hidden gem in Peru’s natural wonders.
Where to Stay
Stay in the town of Chivay, the main hub for visiting Colca Canyon. Colca Lodge Spa & Hot Springs offers a luxurious experience with thermal baths, while La Casa de Mamayacchi provides budget-friendly, rustic accommodations with a cozy atmosphere.
Arequipa: The White City
Surrounded by volcanoes and built from white volcanic stone, Arequipa is one of Peru’s most beautiful cities. Its historic center, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is filled with colonial-era buildings and picturesque plazas. The highlight of any visit is the Santa Catalina Monastery, a city within a city, where you can wander through centuries-old cloisters, courtyards, and colorful buildings.
Where to Stay
In Arequipa, Hotel Cirqa is a luxurious option set in a former monastery, offering a blend of history and modern comfort. For travelers on a budget, Casa de Avila is a charming hotel with a central garden and easy access to the city’s main attractions.
Conclusion
Peru is a treasure trove of history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you’re marveling at the ancient ruins of Machu Picchu, hiking through rainbow-colored mountains, or exploring the mysteries of the Nazca Lines, each destination offers a unique and unforgettable experience. And with the right accommodations, your Peruvian adventure will be both comfortable and unforgettable.
Things you should know for traveling to Peru
Peru is a country with a vast history, a variety of landscapes, incredible cuisine, and warm-hearted people, and is truly one of the best choices for a trip to South America.
PICTURE: Alexander Schimmeck / Unsplash
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