New Year in Japan, known as Oshogatsu, is a unique and meaningful celebration that combines quiet reflection, deep-rooted traditions, and joyous festivities.
Unlike the boisterous parties of the West, Japan’s New Year is a time for families to come together, pay respect to traditions, and set intentions for the year ahead. Here’s how you can experience a Japanese New Year:
Chapter Trail
Top Japanese New Year Experiences
Here are some traditional activities to enjoy for your New Year vacation in Japan:
Ringing in the Year: Joya no Kane
As the clock approaches midnight on December 31st, Buddhist temples across Japan perform the ritual of Joya no Kane, where a large bell is struck 108 times. This sacred act symbolizes the purification of the 108 earthly desires in Buddhist belief, allowing people to start the year fresh.
Visit iconic temples like Zojoji Temple in Tokyo or Chion-in Temple in Kyoto to witness this solemn and beautiful ritual. The atmosphere is serene, with the sound of the bell resonating through the night, a sharp contrast to the typical raucous countdowns elsewhere in the world.
Hatsumode: First Shrine Visit
One of the most significant New Year traditions in Japan is Hatsumode, the first visit to a Shinto shrine in the new year. Millions of people visit shrines during the first few days of January to pray for health, happiness, and success.
- Popular Shrines: Meiji Jingu in Tokyo, Fushimi Inari Taisha in Kyoto, and Sumiyoshi Taisha in Osaka are among the most frequented shrines.
- What to Do: Ring the shrine’s bell, toss a coin into the offering box, and make a wish for the year ahead. Don’t forget to draw an omikuji (fortune slip) to see what the year has in store for you!
Osechi Ryori: A Feast of Tradition
New Year’s Day is a time for families to gather and enjoy a special meal called Osechi Ryori. This traditional Japanese cuisine consists of beautifully arranged dishes, each with symbolic meanings:
- Kuro-mame (black beans): For health and diligence.
- Kazunoko (herring roe): For prosperity and fertility.
- Datemaki (sweet rolled omelet): For scholarship and success.
These dishes are often packed in elegant lacquered boxes called jubako, making the meal as visually stunning as it is delicious.
Mochitsuki: The Art of Mochi-Making
Making and eating mochi (rice cakes) is a cherished New Year tradition in Japan. Families and communities come together for mochitsuki, the process of pounding sticky rice into a smooth, elastic dough.
- Freshly made mochi is enjoyed in dishes like ozoni, a comforting soup with mochi, vegetables, and regional variations of broth.
- Mochi is also used in decorations like kagami mochi, which are placed in homes to bring good fortune.
Nengajo: Exchanging New Year’s Cards
In Japan, sending and receiving Nengajo (New Year’s postcards) is a beloved tradition. These cards often feature the zodiac animal of the year and messages of good fortune.
If you’re visiting Japan during this time, consider sending Nengajo to friends and family back home for a cultural twist on holiday greetings!
Countdown Events: Modern Celebrations
While traditional customs dominate, larger cities like Tokyo also embrace modern New Year’s Eve festivities.
- Tokyo Tower and Shibuya Crossing: Both host lively countdowns with illuminated landmarks and crowds of revelers.
- Themed Parties: Hotels and nightclubs in urban areas offer countdown events for those who prefer a party atmosphere.
For a unique experience, visit an onsen (hot spring) or take a night cruise in Tokyo Bay to ring in the new year.
Kakizome: First Calligraphy of the Year
On January 2nd, the tradition of Kakizome is observed. People write inspiring words or phrases in Japanese calligraphy to set the tone for the year ahead. This activity is deeply symbolic, focusing on mindfulness and intention-setting, making it a meaningful way to start the year.
First Sunrise: Hatsuhinode
In Japan, witnessing the first sunrise of the year is considered a sacred act, symbolizing renewal and hope. Popular spots like Mt. Fuji, coastal areas, or hilltops attract early risers seeking breathtaking views of the first light of the new year. Join the locals in this serene ritual and feel a deep connection to nature and the year ahead.
Practical Tips for Celebrating New Year in Japan
- Plan Ahead: Many businesses and attractions close during Oshogatsu (December 29–January 3). Be sure to check schedules in advance.
- Travel Early: Shrines and temples are incredibly crowded during Hatsumode, so arrive early or late in the day for a calmer experience.
- Embrace the Quiet: Unlike Western New Year’s, Japan’s streets can feel quieter as people spend time with family at home. Use this time to reflect and recharge.
Conclusion
Celebrating New Year in Japan offers a blend of reflection, tradition, and festivity, making it a truly enriching experience. From the resonant tones of temple bells to the joy of shared meals, Japan’s Oshogatsu is a time to connect with loved ones and welcome the future with hope and gratitude.
Whether you’re praying at a shrine, savoring osechi ryori, or watching the first sunrise, New Year’s in Japan is a celebration you’ll never forget.
What’s your favorite way to celebrate the New Year? Share your thoughts in the comments!
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